Friday,
16 May 2003 8:30 am
In my last
column, published here on March 19, 2003, I announced that I
would suspend this column until the war with Iraq
is over. My rational was simple: the war would monopolize
everyone's attention, so there would be few readers. Since that
time I have been patiently waiting for President Bush to
announce the end of the war, which, of course, he has so far failed to
do. Not that anyone has noticed (other than myself) - everyone is
acting as if the war is officially over, despite the lack of any
formal declaration to that effect.
This situation has given rise to a
number of people recently asking me when my column will resume.
Mort Collins (one of the fathers of modern venture capital) even
accused me teasingly in public of using the war as an excuse:
that in reality I had run out of good new topics for my daily
column.
Mort is correct
about the lack of good new topics. Upon reviewing all of the
topics I have covered in this column since its inception last
November (see the index
or archive), I found that surprisingly little has changed.
Deflation, which was so controversial when I and others talked
about it last year, is now a topic deigned appropriate for public
comment by no less than the Federal Reserve Chairman Alan
Greenspan. The "good enough computing" threat that I
warned about in multiple columns is becoming only more real
according to the most recent surveys of CIOs. The deadlock in the venture capital industry that I
first wrote about last November
continues unabated, and if anything, is becoming worse: in the
first quarter of this year, there were fewer IPOs than any quarter
since the 1970's! Even the geopolitical and terrorism risks
to the economy that I wrote about before the war have
failed to decline, as was graphically demonstrated by
the bombings this week in Saudi Arabia and the continued threats emanating
from North Korea. So, until today, I did not see anything
valuable that I could add to the topics already covered - not
enough had changed to justify writing an update or
reassessment.
Yesterday something
significant enough happened to warrant a new column. A key topic that I have written more about than any
other is the current set of problems of the telecommunications
industry. The telecommunications industry is of course a significant
and critical part of the high tech industry, but one apparently bent on its
own self-annihilation. Its enormous bandwidth over-capacity combined
with its huge debt and seemingly eternal price wars have made things bad
enough, but the potential emergence of WorldCom/MCI from
bankruptcy without debt appeared to me to be suicidal for the
industry and potentially the whole economy. At the time of my last
report on this subject, nobody was willing or able to
stop the continued travel down this road to certain bankruptcy of
the entire US telecommunications infrastructure. Bankruptcy
of the industry would threaten the US economy
not only because of its impact on the telecommunications
infrastructure, but also because the threat to the enormous debt float held by
many financial institutions and pension plans. As I
described in my 2001 book,
it looked like we were on our way to a re-enactment of the 19'th
century railroad panics and accompanying depressions, but this time with our telecommunications
infrastructure.
What changed
yesterday? William Barr, the former US attorney general and now
Verizon's chief counsel, petitioned the SEC to force MCI (née
WorldCom) into liquidation, rather than allowing it to emerge from
bankruptcy. His argument was that MCI is a "criminal
enterprise" that is "attempting to use the bankruptcy
process to launder stolen goods". At the same time, in a coordinated
action, several states opened criminal investigations
of their own against MCI.
A significant part
of Barr's argument is that the WorldCom debt holders are not the
only damaged parties of WorldCom's fraudulent accounting and
reporting practices: so are the competitors who could not profitably
compete with a company concealing its losses. While emergence
from bankruptcy appears to be in the best interests of the debt
holders, it would "actually complete the crime and perfect
the crime, putting [WorldCom/MCI] in a better position than when
the crime was detected."
I
am not a lawyer by any stretch, so I will not opine on whether this
petition will stand up with the SEC and the courts. But as someone who
has been intimately involved with the telecommunication industry for
over 25 years, I can tell you that Barr's argument makes a lot of sense.
Moreover, his solution (liquidation) could change the course of
inevitable bankruptcy of all participants and start the industry back
down a road to health. Considering the role that telecommunications
plays in high tech and the economy as a whole, this is a very promising
move. Verizon, William Barr, and the four state attorneys general
involved deserve congratulations. I wish them well, for the good of us all. Finally, a ray of sunshine!
Regarding future
columns, I will not promise at this point to go back to a daily
column. Instead, I will be event-driven: when a new development
justifies a new column, I will write one and post it here. If you
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